(The opinions expressed here are those of the author, a
columnist for Reuters.)
By Mike Dolan
LONDON, June 3 (Reuters) - Wild daily swings in
individual stocks might suggest a frothy market in the final
throes of a speculative frenzy. But Wall Street's "fear gauge"
is snoozing. And it may take good news to wake it up.
It's hard not to get dizzy watching the huge individual
daily price gains in large-cap stocks lately, as the AI boom
appears to heat up, accelerate and draw in more chip and tech
equipment names far and wide.
In just the past few trading sessions, 20% to 30% one-day
surges have become routine, even for companies with market caps
of $200 billion or more. Dell soared 32% on Friday
after its blowout results. Hewlett Packard Enterprise ( HPE )
leapt 28% on Tuesday on its own earnings update. Marvell
Technology ( MRVL ) gained 25% on just one favorable nod from
Nvidia ( NVDA ) boss Jensen Huang.
These are the latest in a long list of wild moves, driven
mostly by the AI capital expenditure explosion, but playing out
bang in the middle of a geopolitical oil shockand a year of
existential angst for some sectors.Software stocks suffered
withering selloffsbefore staging equally eye-popping rallies
over the past month.
So the overall volatility gauges must be flashing red,
right?
Not a bit of it.
The benchmark Cboe Volatility Index, long known as
the "fear gauge" on Wall Street, is snoozing well below historic
averages and near its lowest level of the year.
But that calm is deceptive.
LPL Financial strategist Adam Turnquist contrasts the sleepy
VIX with the Cboe's VIXEQ, which measures implied
volatility across individual S&P 500 constituent stocks.
The VIXEQ is back near its highest level since the
tariff-related storm of April last year.
Indeed, the gap between the two indexes is almost three
times the average of the past decade.
"The divergence has been driven largely by historically low
correlations among S&P 500 stocks," Turnquist said. "Significant
earnings-related reactions both up and down, widening
performance gaps between AI beneficiaries and laggards and other
more idiosyncratic catalysts have contributed to elevated
dispersion across the index."
What's more, speculative buying of call options in
individual technology stocks, rather than the index itself, is
stoking individual stock volatility too.
"However, the current backdrop could become vulnerable if
correlations begin to rise," Turnquist warned. That could
pressure "dispersion trades" that profit from selling index
volatility and buying single-stock equivalents.
RE-CORRELATE
Paradoxically, that re-correlation could be triggered not by
a new shock but by a confluence of good news, including positive
economic and political developments.
On one level, the dispersion makes sense given the
concentration of the AI theme in a narrow cluster of red-hot
stocks, with clear winners and losers, just as the Iran war
jolts sectors exposed to energy prices and interest rates.
But what if the war ends, oil prices ebb and the AI boom
fans out more broadly across the economy, even to the labor
market, despite all the angst about robot displacement?
Already, the dramatic recovery of software stocks suggests
fears about AI losers may have been overblown. The jobs market
still shows few signs of major disruption.
But could a wave of relatively positive economic news
mechanically reduce that dispersion, nudging the VIX higher in
the process? That is not the usual script: calmer geopolitics,
lower oil prices or broader AI gains could also suppress both
dispersion and index volatility.
Interest-rate markets would also have a say, particularly if
the net effect stoked more inflation.
But a rising VIX could act as a brake of sorts on the
overall equity rally. That matters because its current serenity
underpins a benign backdrop for three giant IPOs planned this
summer: SpaceX, Anthropic and, likely, OpenAI.
There's already trepidation about the market impact of
public listings that could raise up to $200 billion in new
shares from three companies targeting a combined valuation of
around $3.75 trillion.
Many of the deep dives into how the market will absorb this
new equity splurge, including Alphabet's $80 billion
in equity financing announced this week, are relatively
sanguine. They focus on index inclusions, demand from passive
funds and some rejig of weightings as lock-up periods eventually
expire.
But successful debuts and target valuations set the tone.
They also rely partly on a low-volatility environment that
reduces the risk of damaging pricing missteps.
If the herd suddenly charges in one direction, a
re-awakening of the fear gauge could make for a very bumpy
summer.
(The opinions expressed here are those of Mike Dolan, a
columnist for Reuters.)
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