MOSCOW, June 24 (Reuters) - The rouble strengthened on
Monday, paring some of the heavy losses sustained at the end of
last week, as the impact of U.S. sanctions that led to an
exchange trading halt of dollars and euros in Moscow continued
to reverberate through Russian markets.
Sanctions on Moscow Exchange and its clearing
agent, the National Clearing Centre (NCC), have led to a range
of varying prices and spreads as trading shifted to the over-the
counter (OTC) market on June 14, obscuring access to reliable
pricing for the Russian currency.
On the interbank market, where liquidity can be low as major
Russian banks that have been sanctioned cannot participate, the
rouble traded 1.3% higher at 87.90 by 0837 GMT against
the dollar.
The average dollar-rouble mixed composite rate, calculated
by LSEG and based on data from international brokers and
counterparties, stood at 88.03, demonstrating the wide
spreads - the difference between buying and selling prices - now
available.
The central bank's official dollar-rouble rate was set at
87.96 for June 22, calculated on the basis of OTC trading.
The rouble strengthened sharply after the sanctions were
imposed amid low liquidity, caused by various technical
difficulties to do with interbank limits when closing FX deals
on the OTC market and as traders closed foreign currency
positions.
Against the yuan, the rouble gained 0.9% to 11.94, according
to an analysis of the OTC market.
The yuan had surpassed the dollar to become the most traded
currency with the rouble in Moscow before last week's sanctions
were imposed. It accounted for a 54% share of the FX market in
May.
The rouble has eased from one-year highs reached in mid-June
since the government softened capital controls that have been
supporting the rouble since October. The volume of foreign
currency revenue that exporters must convert into roubles was
reduced to 60% from 80%.
Month-end tax payments that usually see exporters convert FX
revenues to meet local liabilities also support the rouble.
Brent crude oil, a global benchmark for Russia's
main export, was up 0.1% at $85.32 a barrel.