MOSCOW, June 19 (Reuters) - The Russian rouble climbed
to one-year highs against the dollar and yuan in low liquidity
on Wednesday, as the market continued to adjust to last week's
U.S. sanctions on key financial systems that led to a halt in
dollar and euro trading.
The sanctions on Moscow Exchange and its clearing
agent, the National Clearing Centre (NCC), led to a range of
varying prices and spreads as trading moved to the over-the
counter (OTC) market on June 14, obscuring access to reliable
pricing for the Russian currency.
On the interbank market, where liquidity can be low and
major Russian banks that have been sanctioned cannot
participate, the rouble traded 3.3% higher by 0823 GMT against
the dollar at 82.50, its strongest since June 2023.
The average dollar-rouble mixed composite rate, calculated
by LSEG and based on data from international brokers and
counterparties, was at 83.28.
An indication of the wide spreads, the difference between
buying and selling prices, was the central bank's official
dollar-rouble rate set at 87.03 for Wednesday, calculated based
on OTC trading.
The rouble has strengthened sharply since the sanctions were
imposed amid low liquidity, largely caused by various technical
difficulties to do with interbank limits when closing FX deals
on the OTC market.
Market imbalance is skewed in favour of FX sellers due to
restrictions imposed by banks and brokers following the
sanctions, creating problems in withdrawing and using funds,
helping to strengthen the rouble.
Against the yuan, the rouble rose 1.7% to 11.26, earlier
reaching its strongest since May 2023, according to an analysis
of the OTC market.
The yuan had surpassed the dollar to become the most traded
currency with the rouble in Moscow before last week's sanctions
were imposed. It accounted for a 54% share of the FX market in
May.
Yuan-denominated export proceeds support the rouble against
the Chinese currency. The Bank of Russia's foreign currency
sales in yuan, currently at the equivalent of 8.1 billion
roubles daily, also favour the rouble.
"The new sanctions package is likely to increase pressure on
imports, which are the basis for foreign currency demand," said
Promsvyazbank analysts, forecasting the rouble to strengthen
further against the yuan, which may lead the central bank to
reduce yuan sales going forward.
Brent crude oil, a global benchmark for Russia's
main export, was down 0.5% at $84.94 a barrel, near early-May
highs.