ORLANDO, Florida, March 19 (Reuters) - Wall Street fell
on Thursday in highly volatile trading that saw huge swings in
world stocks, bonds and oil prices, as traders began to price in
global interest rate hikes to counter the inflationary pressures
of the Middle East energy crisis.
In my column today I look at the increasing likelihood that
incoming Fed Chair Kevin Warsh's first interest rate move will
be a hike, not the cut his boss is craving.
If you have more time to read, here are a few articles I
recommend to help you make sense of what happened in markets
today.
1. Trump tells Israel not to repeat strikes on Iranian
energy as crisis deepens
2. Iran attacks wipe out 17% of Qatar's LNG capacity for
up to five years, QatarEnergy CEO says
3. Iran war leaves deep, costly scar on Mideast energy:
Bousso
4. Central banks stand ready to tackle war-led inflation
5. Iran war escalation wakes markets up to risks of
deeper economic pain
Today's Key Market Moves
* STOCKS: A sea of red in Asia and Europe. Japan, India,
South Korea down 3% or more; Britain, Germany, pan-European
benchmarks down 2% or more. Wall Street's big three indices pare
losses but end down 0.3-0.4%.
* SECTORS/SHARES: Eight sectors on the S&P 500 fall,
materials -1.6%, consumer staples and discretionaries -0.8%.
Energy +1.5%. Baker Hughes +5.6%, Chevron +1.4%; Newmont -7%,
Micron Technology -4%.
* FX: Dollar slides 1%, biggest fall since April last
year, as non-Fed cenbanks turn hawkish. Euro, yen, sterling big
gainers after respective policy meetings.
* BONDS: U.S. yields rise as much as 12 bps, 2s/10s
curve flattens to 40 bps, flattest since August. 2y gilt yield
soars 30 bps
* COMMODITIES/METALS: Oil settles +1% but well off
earlier highs - Brent had nudged $120/bbl. Gold -4%.
Today's Talking Points
* The fog of war
The longer the war in the Middle East goes on, the more
questions it raises. Has the Trump administration met its goals
or not? Does it need help from its allies or not? Will the
Strait of Hormuz re-open soon or not? Are Israel and the U.S.
communicating closely or not?
In a sign that $100 oil and financial market pressures are
bearing down on Washington, U.S. Treasury Secretary Scott
Bessent on Thursday said sanctions on Iranian oil may be
removed. This follows a similar easing of curbs on Russian oil
last week.
* Short-term price pain, long-term macro pain
Pressure on the Fed and other central banks to raise rates
to counter energy-driven inflation is mounting rapidly. But the
long-term economic damage - consumer spending, wealth effects,
and energy supply disruptions or even shortages - could be
substantial.
These opposing forces are being highlighted in the dramatic
flattening of yield curves. The two-year U.S. yield is shooting
up to 3.90%, the highest since August, shrinking the gap between
the 10-year yield to just 40 bps. A policymaker's nightmare.
* Gold melts
This should be gold's moment - war, geopolitical crisis, a
global energy shock, $100-a-barrel oil, and inflation pressures
soaring - yet it is crumbling. It's down 8% this week, on track
for its worst week since March 2020. It's down 13% this month,
which would be its worst month since 2008 and second-worst in
more than 40 years.
What's going on? It's worth recalling the rally that
culminated in gold topping $5,500/oz in January, much of which
was speculative. Now that investors - retail, institutional,
official - are scrambling for cash and liquidity, assets that
went up most are vulnerable. None more so than gold.
What could move markets tomorrow?
* Developments in the Middle East
* Energy market moves
* New Zealand trade (February)
* Taiwan exports (February)
* China interest rate decision
* UK public finances (February)
* Germany producer price inflation (February)
* Euro zone trade, current account (January)
* Canada producer price inflation (February)
* Canada retail sales (February)
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