(We've rebranded Morning Bid Asia as Trading Day to offer you
more in-depth analysis and commentary on global markets. I'll
help you make sense of the key trends moving markets just as the
US trading day is ending and Asia's morning is getting started.)
By Jamie McGeever
ORLANDO, Florida, March 3 (Reuters) -
TRADING DAY
Making sense of the forces driving global markets
The divergence between U.S. and European equity markets, a trend
that emerged earlier this year, is widening.
There are several reasons for Wall Street's retreat - U.S.
President Donald Trump's protectionist trade agenda, rich
valuations, the flagging 'Big Tech' rally, and mounting evidence
that U.S. growth is slowing.
Europe, meanwhile, started the year beaten down, relatively
cheap and heavily under-owned, so a bounce was always likely.
But the rebound is now accelerating thanks to the seismic
geopolitical shifts underway that appear to be sparking an
equally seismic shift in the continent's fiscal policies.
Stocks are surging on hopes of growth-boosting defense and
infrastructure spending, and a possible peace deal in Ukraine.
The euro and bond yields are now rising too, while the dollar
and Treasury yields are heading in the opposite direction.
Trump's agenda appears to be exacerbating the U.S. economic
slowdown. Could it even trigger a so-called 'Trumpcession'? A
recession still seems highly unlikely, but it's definitely on
investors' radar. More on that below.
But, first, here are some of today's key market moves.
-- Wall Street's main indices slump as much as 2.6% on signs of
continued U.S. economic weakness with U.S. President Trump
confirming that Canada and Mexico tariffs start on Tuesday.
* Bitcoin on a rollercoaster, surging 20% from
Friday's
low after Trump floats new U.S. strategic reserve that would
include crypto tokens, but sinks nearly 10% on Monday.
* U.S. yields fall, curve flattens following another weak
economic
indicator, this time the manufacturing ISM.
* Euro jumps 1% and euro zone yields rise sharply on
fiscal spending hopes and prospects for Russia-Ukraine peace
deal.
* German stocks rally 2.6%, the biggest rise since November
2022,
to close at a record high.
Atlanta Fed shock sounds 'Trumpcession' warning
"Trumpcession".
If you haven't heard the term before, you will now, as a
closely watched real-time U.S. economic weathervane is signaling
that GDP is shrinking at the fastest pace since the pandemic
lockdown.
The Atlanta Fed's 'GDPNow' model estimate for annualized
growth in the current quarter was a stunning -2.8% on Monday,
down from +2.3% last week. A month ago the model showed that
growth in the January-March period was tracking close to +4.0%.
These estimates are published regularly as new economic data
is released, and can be quite volatile. There were 11 in
February alone. Friday's shock reading of -1.5% was led by a
record-high $153 billion trade deficit in January, most likely
as firms front-loaded imports ahead of tariffs, and Monday's
decline was driven by soft manufacturing activity.
There's every chance -2.8% turns into a positive reading in
a few weeks.
True, the Atlanta Fed number is an outlier for now. The New
York Fed's equivalent 'Nowcast' real-time tracking model was
last revised on Friday to +2.9% annualized growth in Q1 from
+3.0%. And the Dallas Fed's 'weekly economic index' was showing
+2.4% on Feb. 27.
But the Atlanta Fed's 'GDPNow' real-time estimates are
historically the most reliable of these models, and the negative
figures didn't come out of nowhere. A lot of 'soft' economic
indicators, like sentiment surveys, have been extremely weak
recently, and some 'hard' economic activity indicators are
flashing red too.
Consumer sentiment in January slumped the most in three and
a half years, retail sales dropped by the most in nearly two
years, real spending fell at the fastest rate since early 2021,
and retail giant Walmart ( WMT ) has warned of a tough year
ahead. It's perhaps no surprise that Citi's U.S. economic
surprises index has slid into negative territory, hitting the
lowest point since September.
A common thread running through all of this is the huge
level of uncertainty being created by Trump's agenda: trade
protectionism, particularly tariffs; his apparent growing
closeness with Russia and distance from traditional allies like
Europe; and the 'DOGE' (Department of Government Efficiency)
scythe being taken to federal spending and employment.
NEGATIVE WEALTH EFFECT
Markets are certainly signaling there could be trouble
ahead. The Nasdaq has lost as much as 9% in 10 days, with 'Big
Tech' down even more. Investors are seeking the safety of U.S.
Treasuries: the two-year yield on Friday fell below 4.00% for
the first time since October, and the 10-year yield has tumbled
60 bps since mid-January.
These moves could matter to the real economy because of the
'wealth effect'. As Moody's' Mark Zandi noted recently, the top
10% of American households now accounts for around half of all
consumer spending. That's a record. They also own a lot of
stocks, and if Wall Street is heading south, they are more
likely to tighten their belts.
Economist Phil Suttle said he expected Trump's agenda to
weigh on the economy this year, but didn't expect it to have
such an apparently negative impact so quickly. But if the "blunt
and chaotic" implementation of Trump's spending and trade
policies hit growth harder than imagined, the Federal Reserve
may cut rates in the second quarter, Suttle reckons.
The Fed's rate-cutting cycle is on hold for now, largely
because of the uncertainty surrounding Trump's trade and fiscal
policies. But an impending "Trumpcession" probably wasn't on
policymakers' mind when they pressed the pause button. It likely
is now.
What could move markets tomorrow?
* U.S. tariffs on Canada and Mexico kick in
* New York Fed President John Williams participates in
Bloomberg
News event
* More PMIs from Asia, including Japan
If you have more time to read today, here are a few articles
I recommend to help you make sense of what happened in markets
today.
1. ECB may fear stumbling into stimulus: Mike Dolan
2. Critical minerals take center stage in world
politics:
Andy Home
3. EXCLUSIVE-Germany weighs special funds for
defense and
infrastructure, sources say
4. Trump threatens to lose patience as Europeans
float
proposals for Ukraine ceasefire
I'd love to hear from you, so please reach out to me with
comments at . You can also follow me at [@ReutersJamie and
@reutersjamie.bsky.social.]
Opinions expressed are those of the author. They do not
reflect the views of Reuters News, which, under the Trust
Principles, is committed to integrity, independence, and freedom
from bias.
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