MOSCOW, June 21 (Reuters) - The Russian rouble weakened
against the dollar in low liquidity on Friday, extending losses
after its sharpest daily fall since July 2022 in the previous
session, as markets reacted to last week's U.S. sanctions on key
financial systems after some initial appreciation.
The sanctions on Moscow Exchange and its clearing
agent, the National Clearing Centre (NCC), have led to a range
of varying prices and spreads as trading shifted to the over-the
counter (OTC) market on June 14, obscuring access to reliable
pricing for the Russian currency.
On the interbank market, where liquidity can be low as major
Russian banks that have been sanctioned cannot participate, the
rouble traded 1.6% lower at 88.60 by 0817 GMT against the
dollar.
The average dollar-rouble mixed composite rate, calculated
by LSEG and based on data from international brokers and
counterparties, stood at 87.35, demonstrating a wider
spread - the difference between buying and selling prices.
The central bank's official dollar-rouble rate was set at
85.42 for Friday, calculated on the basis of OTC trading.
The rouble strengthened sharply after the sanctions were
imposed amid low liquidity, caused by various technical
difficulties to do with interbank limits when closing FX deals
on the OTC market and as traders closed foreign currency
positions.
Thursday's drop was likely a response to strong appreciation
earlier in the week.
"We assume that the key factor was the strong, oversold
rouble and market participants' expectations of swift actions to
normalise the situation on the FX market by the regulator and
government, which are long overdue," said Promsvyazbank's
Yevgeny Loktyukhov.
Capital controls that have been supporting the rouble since
October were softened on Friday, with the government reducing
the volume of foreign currency revenue that exporters must
convert into roubles to 60% from 80%.
Against the yuan, the rouble shed 1.8% to 12.13, according
to an analysis of the OTC market.
The yuan had surpassed the dollar to become the most traded
currency with the rouble in Moscow before last week's sanctions
were imposed. It accounted for a 54% share of the FX market in
May.
Brent crude oil LCOc1, a global benchmark for Russia's main
export, was 0.3% lower at $85.47 a barrel.
(Reporting by Alexander Marrow; Editing by Shinjini Ganguli)