WASHINGTON, July 19 (Reuters) - Capital One's
chief executive Richard Fairbank and other executives will go
head-to-head with community groups at a public meeting on Friday
convened by regulators to discuss the bank's tie-up with
Discover Financial Services ( DFS ).
Unveiled in February, the $35 billion deal will create the
biggest U.S. credit card issuer by balances, the sixth largest
bank by assets, and will give Capital One control of Discover's
card payment network, the fourth major payment network operator.
Virginia-based Capital One and other proponents say the deal
could boost card payments competition but opponents fear it will
reduce services, increase costs for Americans and threaten
financial stability by creating another too-big-to-fail bank.
The Federal Reserve and Office of the Comptroller of the
Currency (OCC), which are under political pressure to be tough
on mergers, are holding Friday's meeting in a rare move reserved
for the most contentious merger reviews.
The meeting, which is slated to run all day, offers
opponents a platform to ramp up that pressure.
Top congressional Democrat Maxine Waters, the National
Community Reinvestment Coalition (NCRC), a powerful coalition of
non-profits, and advocacy groups Americans for Financial Reform
(AFR) and Public Citizen are among those that will speak against
the merger, according to a schedule posted by the Fed.
"Approving this merger would exacerbate the problems of
financial stability, safety, and soundness," Bartlett Naylor,
policy advocate for Public Citizen, said in a statement.
Reuters reported on Wednesday that Capital One had committed
$265 billion over five years to lending, philanthropy and
investment if the takeover goes through, as it tries to appease
critics and win over regulators.
That community benefits plan, more than twice as big as any
to date, according to data from the NCRC which negotiated all
previous plans, will also be under scrutiny on Friday.
Speaking to Reuters this week, Andres Navarrete, Capital
One's head of external affairs, said he believed the regulators
care deeply about the plan, although the NCRC and AFR have
questioned whether it will do enough to help communities.
The Fed and OCC assess the deal's impact on the convenience
and needs of affected communities, as well as financial
stability, and competition, among other issues. The Justice
Department also provides its view on the antitrust implications.
That process could take several more months, said regulatory
experts.
Beyond Capital One and Discover executives, several Virginia
state lawmakers and advocacy groups are expected to speak in
favor of the deal, according to the agenda. Vocal support from
civil rights or community groups could be helpful for Capital
One.
"Community support ... positively affects the regulators'
views of the transaction," said Chip MacDonald, an M&A lawyer
and managing director at MacDonald Partners.
"Where antitrust concerns are present, this could also be a
basis for a bank regulator finding that the public benefits of
the merger outweigh the competitive concerns."