PARIS, March 21 (Reuters) - Financial markets operator
CME Group ( CME ) is working on plans for a Black Sea wheat
futures contract tracking Romanian and Bulgarian prices,
European traders said.
CME, which has U.S. corn, wheat and soybean futures that act
as global price benchmarks, suspended trading in its previous
Black Sea wheat futures based on a Russian price index following
the full-scale invasion of Ukraine.
While Russia and Ukraine are much larger wheat suppliers,
the export role of European Union members Romania and Bulgaria
has expanded in recent years.
The new product would be linked to an index of export prices
for 12.5% protein wheat in the "CVB" zone that comprises the
Romanian port of Constanta and the Bulgarian ports of Varna and
Burgas, traders said.
A draft document seen by Reuters showed that the futures
would be cash-settled, rather than physically deliverable,
priced in U.S. dollars and traded in 50 metric ton lots.
Traders, citing CME consultations, said the expectation was
that the product could be launched in time for trading this
summer's harvest.
However, it was not known if CME had decided to proceed or
if proposed contract specifications could be modified, they
added.
"We are always talking to our clients and the industry about
risk management needs, but can't comment on whether or not we
are developing any particular product," a CME spokesperson said.
Like rival Euronext, CME has been exploring how to
develop in the Black Sea region for years, with traders saying
it has been considering options including Romania since the war
in Ukraine.
On top of good harvests and competitive prices, war-related
risks affecting Russian and Ukrainian supplies and a dire
harvest last year in top EU producer France have increased buyer
interest for Romanian and Bulgarian wheat.
At the same time, U.S.-led efforts to negotiate a ceasefire
have raised the prospect that market conditions may stabilise
again in Russia and Ukraine.
CME has unveiled several new grain products in recent
months, including U.S. spring wheat futures due to launch next
month and contracts for trading price spreads between CME and
Euronext futures that launched in October.