* Top drone pilots compete for hardware, bragging rights
* Ukraine has promoted "gamification" of drone warfare
* Competition allows communication between soldiers,
manufacturers
* Manufacturers adapt drones based on frontline feedback
By Daniel Flynn and Andriy Perun
TRUSKAVETS, Ukraine, May 23 (Reuters) - In the sky over
western Ukraine, a bullet-shaped P1-SUN interceptor drone dived
towards its target as dozens of soldiers looked on. A cheer went
up as it cut through a tow line from another drone to a balloon,
which drifted away.
Ukraine's most skilled military drone pilots squared off
this week not against Russia, but against each other in a
competition to win bragging rights and state-of-the-art hardware
for their units.
Drone technology has transformed the war in Ukraine. Young
men using video game consoles to operate strike drones packed
with explosives - sometimes from command centres far behind the
front line - are deeply feared by enemy soldiers.
This week's "Wild Drones" competition - held in fields
outside the spa town of Truskavets - gathered pilots from 19 of
Ukraine's best units and manufacturers of drones used on the
front line.
"This is an opportunity for them to communicate with each
other a little, to learn something or share something with
someone, and to see from manufacturers what new products are
available," said "Grey", the sergeant major of the Black Raven
drone battalion of the 93rd Mechanized Brigade, an organizer of
the event. He asked to be identified by his military call sign.
POINTS FOR KILLING RUSSIANS
Ukraine has promoted the "gamification" of the war. Last
year, it introduced a points system for verified drone kills.
Units can spend these points to purchase equipment on the
military's DOT-Chain and Brave1 Market online platforms
nicknamed "Amazon ( AMZN ) for war".
"It's a bit like choosing a car. They all do different
things," said one soldier from the first battalion of the 22nd
Separate Mechanized Brigade, who asked not to be identified.
The system helps to motivate soldiers by fostering
competition and to ensure resources are allocated efficiently to
the best pilots, officials say.
Russia's cash bonus system incentivizes the destruction of
equipment. Ukraine's points system also rewards human targets,
as Defence Minister Mykhailo Fedorov seeks to bleed Moscow's
military by killing or seriously wounding 50,000 soldiers per
month. Ukraine puts the curent number of Russian soldiers killed
or seriously wounded each month at about 35,000, a figure that
Moscow denies.
The event, founded two years ago, offered a break from the
front line, where some participants have been deployed since
Russia's invasion in 2022. There was a relaxed atmosphere, with
a barbecue and networking party; some participants brought their
wives and families.
Several officers said their units were in regular contact
with drone manufacturers to request improvements.
"It's a constant, ongoing process," said "Dym", the call
sign of the commander of the about 400-strong Black Raven unit.
"If we have one version of a drone today, in three months it
could be a completely different drone."
The growing flight range of drones is constantly expanding
the "Kill Zone" - currently around 15 km (nine miles) either
side of the front line - where soldiers and vehicles can quickly
be attacked by drones.
Several participants said that drones such as the Vampire
heavy bomber - made by Ukrainian defence tech company Skyfall -
were also being used to carry food, water and medical supplies
into the Kill Zone to reduce the number of humans deployed
there.
Winners in each category at the event received three Vampire
drones, plus batteries and systems.
A company spokesman, who asked to be identified by the call
sign "Ares", said Skyfall had the capacity to produce more than
10,000 drones per day and was constantly receiving feedback from
the frontline.
"The biggest demand is automisation, so fewer people can
operate more drones," he said.
(Editing by Timothy Heritage)