MEXICO CITY/HOUSTON, Oct 12 (Reuters) - Pemex's Deer
Park oil refinery near Houston discharged 43,500 pounds of
highly toxic hydrogen sulfide gas over more than seven hours in
a deadly incident earlier this week, according to the Mexican
state-owned company's disclosure to a Texas regulator.
The accident on Thursday killed two contract workers
while injuring 35 others during work on a unit at the refinery.
According to Pemex's initial report to the Texas
Commission on Environmental Quality, the Oct. 10 leak continued
for 7 hours and 40 minutes. Over the course of the incident, the
hydrogen sulfide discharge exceeded more than 800 times the
hourly emission limit for the dangerous gas of 6.89 pounds per
hour.
The data from the Texas regulator is dated Oct. 11.
The refinery, which features a crude processing capacity
of 312,500 barrels per day, will operate this weekend at a "low
level" as Pemex investigates the cause of the leak, the company
said late on Friday in a statement.
Houston-based Buzbee Law Firm said it had been retained by
"several families impacted by this horrific incident."
Pemex management has operated the facility for nearly three
years.
Work was underway on a sulfur recovery unit at the time of
the fatal discharge, according to people familiar with the
matter.
The Deer Park refinery is a major motor fuels supplier to
Mexico, where the government has sought to reduce reliance on
gasoline and diesel imports from non-Pemex refiners in a push to
be more energy self-sufficient.
Pemex's newly-appointed CEO Victor Rodriguez told reporters
on Friday morning that thirteen workers remained hospitalized
after being exposed to the leak, while Mexico's energy minister
said at the same briefing that she expected the facility to be
back to normal operations later on Friday.
But the company walked back that expectation with its latest
statement.
"The refinery continues to operate in stable conditions at a
low level, a level that will be kept in place during the weekend
as long as it's possible to have access to the areas to carry
out the corresponding inspections," the company said in its
Friday night statement.
Rodriguez, who took over earlier this month, noted on Friday
that three or four units had been shut at the refinery following
the leak.
The U.S. Chemical Safety and Hazard Investigation Board
(CSB), which investigates industrial accidents and makes
recommendations to prevent future incidents, has also begun a
probe of what it described as a "very serious incident."
CSB said late on Friday that its investigators should arrive
at the refinery on Saturday.
Deer Park for decades was operated by oil major Shell, but
Pemex took full ownership of the refinery in early 2022,
acquiring Shell's 50% stake in what had been a long-standing
joint venture.
In 2021, Shell disclosed that it sold its interest in Deer
Park to Pemex for some $596 million.
Pemex's domestic refineries have for years suffered major
accidents, including explosions and fires, that have caused
deaths in Mexico.