MUMBAI/NEW DELHI, March 28 (Reuters) - India is asking
the Financial Action Task Force (FATF), a global
money-laundering watchdog, to reduce compliance requirements for
cross-border payments made through its homegrown system, several
sources familiar with the discussions said.
Launched in 2016, the Unified Payment Interface (UPI)
accounted for 83% of India's digital payments volume in 2024, up
from 34% in 2019, and dominates the domestic retail payments
sector.
The government now wants to increase the use of its own
payments network by Indians travelling abroad, which could
potentially tap into a growing market, and make the global
cross-border payments market more competitive.
But its expansion for cross-border payments has been
hampered by compliance requirements on smaller payments, to
which payments made via networks such as Visa, Mastercard ( MA )
, and SWIFT are not subject, the sources said.
Government officials raised the issue at an FATF
conference in Mumbai this week, two of the sources said,
declining to be named because they are not authorised to speak
to media.
The FATF, India's central bank and the federal finance
ministry did not immediately respond to emails seeking comment.
Visa and Mastercard ( MA ) did not respond to requests for comment.
A final decision would depend on achieving a consensus among
FATF member countries after the public consultation period, a
third source familiar with the discussions said.
A public consultation on the FATF's "travel rule", which
requires financial institutions to collect, hold, and transmit
information about the sender and receiver of cross-border
payments, is open until April 18.
In their current form, global anti-money laundering
rules tend to favour both card networks and payments facilitated
by the SWIFT payment system, the three sources said.
Central Bank Governor Sanjay Malhotra told the FATF
gathering that "it would be desirable to make the (FATF's)
travel rule technology-neutral," without specific mention of
UPI.
India has so far inked deals with seven nations, including
France and Singapore, which allow merchants to accept payments
via the UPI.
($1 = 85.6175 Indian rupees)