NEW YORK, Oct 22 (Reuters) - A U.S. appeals court on
Tuesday rejected a request by Turkey's state-owned Halkbank
for immunity from U.S. criminal charges that it
helped Iran evade American sanctions.
The 2nd U.S. Circuit Court of Appeals in Manhattan said it
found no basis in common law for a foreign state-owned
corporation to be absolutely immune from U.S. prosecution for
alleged criminal conduct related to its commercial activities.
Lawyers for Halkbank did not immediately respond to requests
for comment.
U.S. prosecutors had charged Halkbank in 2019 over its
alleged use of money servicers and front companies in Iran,
Turkey and the United Arab Emirates to evade sanctions.
Prosecutors said Halkbank helped Iran secretly transfer $20
billion of restricted funds, converted oil revenue into gold and
cash to benefit Iranian interests, and documented fake food
shipments to justify transfers of oil proceeds.
Halkbank pleaded not guilty to bank fraud, money laundering
and conspiracy. The case became a thorn in U.S.-Turkey
relations, with Turkish President Tayyip Erdogan calling the
U.S. charges an "unlawful, ugly" step.