Sept 25 (Reuters) - U.S. drugmaker Pfizer ( PFE ) said
on Wednesday it is withdrawing its sickle cell disease treatment
Oxbryta from all markets where it is approved, citing risks of a
painful complication and deaths.
Pfizer ( PFE ) bought Oxbryta, also known as voxelotor, as part
of its
$5.4 billion buyout
of Global Blood Therapeutics in 2022.
It reported $328 million in revenues from the therapy
for the full year 2023.
Pfizer ( PFE ) is also discontinuing all studies and access
programs related to the treatment based on the available
clinical data, which shows that the benefit of the drug no
longer outweighs the risks associated with its use, it said.
The company added that the data shows an imbalance in
vaso-occlusive crises, a complication of the disease and "fatal
events" that requires further assessment.
Vaso-occlusive crisis in patients with the disease
occurs when blood flow gets blocked, depriving a tissue of
oxygen and triggering an inflammatory response.
The withdrawal comes ahead of an "extraordinary meeting"
on Thursday of European health regulator's Committee for
Medicinal Products for Human Use to review Pfizer's ( PFE ) drug.
In a
study of 236 people
, there were eight deaths in patients taking Oxbryta and two
deaths in the placebo arm.
Pfizer ( PFE ) said it will further review the available data
and had notified regulatory authorities about its findings. It
said it had advised patients to contact their physicians to
discuss alternative treatment.
The U.S. Food and Drug Administration granted an
accelerated approval to the therapy in 2019. It is also approved
in Europe, United Kingdom and United Arab Emirates.
Oxbryta is used to treat an inherited blood disorder in
which red blood cells become sickle or crescent shaped and can
cause strokes, organ damage and early death.
The company said it does not anticipate that the
withdrawal will impact its full-year 2024 financial outlook.