SYDNEY, Dec 2 (Reuters) - Australia proposed a law on
Monday that could impose fines of up to A$50 million ($33
million) on global technology companies if they suppress
competition and prevent consumers from switching between
services.
The centre-left Labor government has targeted Big Tech's
influence, and parliament passed a law last week that banned
social media for children aged under 16.
The proposed law would empower Australia's competition
regulator to oversee compliance, investigate anti-competitive
practices online and fine companies, Assistant Treasurer Stephen
Jones said in excerpts of a speech due later on Monday.
"The digital economy challenges our current legal
framework," Jones will in the speech viewed by Reuters at the
public policy research McKell Institute in Sydney.
"The dominant platforms can charge higher costs, reduce
choice, and use sneaky tactics to lock consumers into using
certain products. Innovation outside of the established players
becomes almost impossible."
Apple ( AAPL ), Google and Meta, which
dominate app downloads and ad revenues, did not immediately
respond when approached for comment on the proposed law.
The consultation process is scheduled to end on Feb. 14 and
more discussions will be done to prepare the draft legislation.
The planned law, similar to the European Union's Digital
Markets Act legislation, could make it easier for people to move
among competing services, such as social media platforms,
internet browsers and app stores.
Based on advice from the Australian Competition and Consumer
Commission, the government can pick platforms that pose the
greatest risk of hurting competition.
"Initially, we will look to prioritise app marketplaces and
ad tech services for service-specific obligations," Jones will
say.
These specific obligations would restrict companies from
pushing their apps with low user ratings to the top of their
search list and prevent providing favourable treatment to their
own services, compared with third parties.
A competition commission report on digital platform services
in 2022 showed Google controlled 93% to 95% of online search
services in Australia, while Apple's ( AAPL ) App Store accounted for
about 60% of app downloads and Google Play Store 40%.
Meta Platforms' ( META ) Facebook and Instagram together supplied 79%
of social media services in the country.
($1 = 1.5359 Australian dollars)