July 22 (Reuters) - Russia's largest carmaker Avtovaz
on Tuesday said it may shorten its working week to
four from five days, a rare move from a major state-owned
employer, as high interest rates and competition from China
squeeze its sales.
Avtovaz, struggling to find enough car buyers, said last
month that it expects sales across Russia's car market to shrink
by 25% this year and has blamed the central bank's high interest
rates, which reduces appetite for car loans and raises
production costs, as a major issue.
Russia's key interest rate has been at a more than
20-year high for several months and the central bank has come
under pressure from government officials and business leaders to
reduce borrowing costs more quickly. The bank is
widely expected
to cut rates by 200 basis points to 18% on Friday.
"We are talking about the high key rate and tougher
demands from the regulator for borrowers on car loans," Avtovaz
said in a statement. "In addition, a significant number of cars
have been imported into Russia, with imported brands pursuing a
policy of price dumping."
Avtovaz employs more than 30,000 people, mostly in
Togliatti, a city on the Volga river 800 km (500 miles)
southeast of Moscow, but does not disclose specific numbers. Its
sales fell 25% to 155,481 units in the first half of this year,
according to Autostat.
The company switched to a four-day work week for three
months in 2022 after Western sanctions were imposed over
Moscow's invasion of Ukraine and foreign automakers left the
market. Sales of its flagship Lada car dropped by 48.2% to
174,688 units that year.
Russia's domestic production had relied heavily on
foreign producers and the market slumped in 2022 before the
rapid arrival of Chinese carmakers helped revive the sector.
Chinese rivals now account for more than 50% of sales in
Russia, up from less than 10% before the war started.
"The final decision about introducing a part-time
four-day work week regime will be made following analysis of
market trends and economic factors, including the level of the
key rate and the availability of credit products," Avtovaz said.
Should it be implemented, the shortened work week would
start in late September.