On January 15, the United States Department of Justice (DOJ) announced that BitMEX and its parent company, HDR Global Trading Limited, have been fined $100 million for violating the Bank Secrecy Act (BSA).

The court found that the crypto exchange willfully failed to establish adequate anti-money laundering (AML) and know-your-customer (KYC) protocols.

BitMEX’s Response

In addition to the fine, the company was sentenced to two years of probation. U.S. Attorney Matthew Podolsky emphasized the rulings significance, stating that it sends a strong message to companies that non-compliance with AML and KYC requirements will result in severe consequences.

The development follows the firm’s guilty plea in July 2024 to BSA violations after a prolonged legal battle. The company had initially agreed to pay $110 million in penalties but faced additional financial sanctions imposed by the court.

BitMEX responded to the judgment in a statement, expressing disappointment over the added penalty but highlighting that the amount was significantly lower than the $420 million the DOJ had pursued over the past three years.

The firm characterized the charges as “old news” and expressed relief at resolving the matter, revealing its commitment to moving forward with a renewed focus on innovation and quality services. It also noted efforts to strengthen regulatory compliance, including implementing advanced user verification systems and comprehensive AML and KYC frameworks.

Legal Fallout

Court documents disclosed that BitMEX, founded in 2014 by Arthur Hayes, Benjamin Delo, and Samuel Reed, with Gregory Dwyer joining in 2015, knowingly operated in the United States without proper registration or a sufficient AML program.

Despite being fully aware of legal requirements, the company’s executives bypassed KYC protocols, allowing U.S. traders to access the platform with minimal verification.

Investigations further revealed that the exchange deliberately took steps to evade U.S. laws and misled a bank about a subsidiary’s operations to funnel millions of dollars through the financial system, prioritizing profits over compliance with regulatory obligations.

This latest judgment is part of a criminal case following separate settlements. Hayes, Delo, Reed, and Dwyer had all previously pleaded guilty to violating the Bank Secrecy Act and were sentenced in 2022. Earlier that year, the executives were also fined a combined $30 million in a civil case brought by the Commodity Futures Trading Commission (CFTC).

At the time, BitMEX agreed to pay $100 million to settle with the CFTC and the Financial Crimes Enforcement Network (FinCEN). Hayes also stepped down as CEO in 2020 and later surrendered to U.S. authorities in connection with the criminal charges.