May 28 (Reuters) - The Russian rouble strengthened
beyond the 80 mark to the dollar on Wednesday, pulling back from
a one-week low it hit in early trade, with market players
keeping an eye on geopolitical developments.
The United States and Russia quarrelled in public on
Wednesday over the intensifying war in Ukraine as U.S. President
Donald Trump warned that his counterpart Vladimir Putin was
"playing with fire" and Moscow massed 50,000 troops near a
Ukrainian region.
By 0813 GMT, the rouble was up 0.6% at 79.75 per U.S.
dollar, LSEG data based on over-the-counter quotes showed. The
Russian currency hit a one-week low of 80.50 earlier in the
session.
The rouble has strengthened by over 40% against the dollar
this year, a rise analysts have attributed to the easing of
geopolitical tensions - mainly with Trump's administration - and
the central bank's tight monetary policy, which has reduced
demand for foreign currency.
Russia's government last week said it had extended
requirements for major exporters to sell a proportion of their
foreign currency earnings until the end of April 2026,
buttressing the rouble.
Those restrictions, the Bank of Russia's 21% key interest
rate and month-end tax payments, which usually see exporters
convert their foreign currency earnings into roubles to pay
local liabilities, are all supporting the rouble.
Against the Chinese yuan, the rouble was up 0.4% at 11.06 on
the Moscow Stock Exchange. Russia's central bank uses yuan for
foreign exchange interventions, and it is the most-traded
foreign currency in Russia.
The rouble is set to lose tax payments support from
tomorrow, said Bogdan Zvarich of Promsvyazbank, which will
likely prevent it from strengthening past 11 to the yuan, while
continued geopolitical uncertainty and low oil prices could see
it start to weaken.
Brent crude oil, a global benchmark for Russia's
main export, was up 0.5% at $64.42 a barrel.