(Updates with afternoon European trading)
By Harry Robertson
LONDON, Jan 3 (Reuters) - Euro zone bond yields rose to
their highest in six weeks on Friday, after data showed German
unemployment rose less than expected in December, a modicum of
support for its struggling economy, Europe's largest.
Data on Friday showed the number of unemployed people in
Germany increased by 10,000 in seasonally adjusted terms to 2.87
million. Analysts polled by Reuters had expected that figure to
rise by 15,000.
Germany's 10-year bond yield, the benchmark for
the euro zone, rose 4 basis points (bps) to 2.40%, its highest
since mid November. Yields move inversely to prices.
Germany's two-year bond yield, which is sensitive
to expectations for European Central Bank rates, rose 6 bps to
2.145%, its highest since Nov. 20.
A stronger euro zone economy could lead the European
Central Bank to be more cautious when it comes to interest rate
cuts.
But analysts have cautioned that trading is still thin after
the holidays, meaning prices are more volatile than usual.
"There is clearly a decent chunk of the market that is still
out of the office and this means that we are loathe to read too
much into market moves," Rabobank analysts said in a research
note, referencing Thursday's fall in bond yields.
Italy's 10-year yield rose 5 bps to 3.59% and
the gap between Italian and German yields stood at
117 bps.
The closely watched gap between French and German bond
yields rose to 87 bps on Friday, its highest since Dec. 3.
The spread - a gauge of the premium investors demand to hold
French debt - shot up in the summer as elections plunged the
country into political turmoil.
It has remained elevated, at around its highest levels since
the euro zone crisis of 2012, while new Prime Minister Francois
Bayrou attempts to build consensus to pass a budget, something
his predecessor Michel Barnier failed to accomplish.
"Investors ... appear to remain unconvinced whether the new
French Finance Minister will be able to pass a budget with a
deficit of 'slightly above 5%', which is envisioned to be passed
by mid-February," said Hauke Siemssen, rates strategist at
Commerzbank.