(Updates after morning trading)
LONDON, May 21 (Reuters) - Euro zone government bond
yields rose on Wednesday as higher oil prices added further
pressure to longer-dated bonds, already struggling globally due
to worries about countries' fiscal positions, particularly the
U.S.
Germany's 10-year yield, the benchmark for the euro zone,
rose 6 basis points to 2.66%, while Italy's 10-year yield
climbed nearly 9 basis points to 3.7%.
Partly responsible for the move was oil, as Brent
futures rose more than 1% on Wednesday after reports
that Israel could be preparing to strike Iranian nuclear
facilities.
This, combined with above expectations British inflation
data were "helping to hoist bond yields across the curve", said
Kenneth Broux, head of corporate research FX and rates at
Societe Generale, said in a note.
Britain's annual inflation
rate hit 3.5% in April, its highest reading since January
2024.
Even with inflation near the European Central Bank's 2%
target,
rate setters
are still keeping a wary eye on it when setting policy.
Markets expect the ECB to cut its key rate to 1.75% by
the end of this year; those expectations had been nearer 1.5%
last month at the height of worries about the global economic
hit from tariffs.
Yields in Europe have been moving higher this week,
dragged along by U.S. Treasury yields, which have been rising on
concerns about the U.S. fiscal position as a
tax cutting bill
works its way through Congress.
The U.S. 10-year yield was last up nearly 6 bps at
4.54%.
In addition, longer-dated bond yields have been rising
more than shorter-dated ones as investors demand a greater
premium to hold longer-dated debt.
That has caused yield curves to steepen, in market
parlance, and the German two-10 yield curve was at its steepest
in over a month, with the 10-year yield 79 bps higher than the
two year.
If energy prices stay permanently higher, "it is
potentially another stone in the sticky inflation and bear
steepening pond", Broux said.
Curves "bear steepen" when the gap between longer and
shorter dated yields increases because longer-dated yields are
rising.
Japanese super-long yields have also moved sharply
higher this week, and the 30- and 40-year yields hit new
all-time peaks on Wednesday.
Trading Wednesday was also complicated by a
Bloomberg Terminal outage
which disrupted numerous government bond sales according to
several European debt management offices.